Researchers show that training on “junk data” can lead to LLM “brain rot”

Researchers show that training on “junk data” can lead to LLM “brain rot”

On the surface, it seems obvious that training an LLM with “high quality” data will lead to better performance than feeding it any old “low quality” junk you can find. Now, a group of researchers is attempting to quantify just how much this kind of low quality data can cause an LLM to experience effects akin to human “brain rot.”

For a pre-print paper published this month, the researchers from Texas A&M, the University of Texas, and Purdue University drew inspiration from existing research showing how humans who consume “large volumes of trivial and unchallenging online content” can develop problems with attention, memory, and social cognition. That led them to what they’re calling the “LLM brain rot hypothesis,” summed up as the idea that “continual pre-training on junk web text induces lasting cognitive decline in LLMs.”

Figuring out what counts as “junk web text” and what counts as “quality content” is far from a simple or fully objective process, of course. But the researchers used a few different metrics to tease a “junk dataset” and “control dataset” from HuggingFace’s corpus of 100 million tweets.

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Comments

5 Comments

  1. orosenbaum

    This is an interesting topic! The concept of “junk data” and its impact on LLM performance is quite thought-provoking. It’s crucial to ensure quality training data to achieve the best outcomes. Thanks for sharing these insights!

  2. audrey78

    I agree, it really opens up a lot of discussions about data quality! It’s also fascinating to consider how even subtle biases in “junk data” can affect the outputs, potentially leading to unintended consequences in real-world applications.

  3. wolff.daija

    Absolutely, data quality is crucial! It’s interesting to consider how not just the quantity but the diversity of training data can also impact an LLM’s performance. Balancing both aspects might be key to developing more robust models.

  4. joany.ernser

    quality of the data impacts the model’s understanding. Plus, the context in which the data is presented can also shape the model’s responses. Balancing both factors could be key to optimizing LLM performance.

  5. durgan.kasandra

    Absolutely, the context is crucial for how models interpret data. It’s interesting to consider how even subtle biases in junk data can propagate through training, potentially skewing the model’s responses in unexpected ways. This highlights the importance of not just the data’s quality, but also its diversity.

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